Florida State University’s Mirine Richey says U.S. workplace and parental leave policies can make it harder for mothers to continue breastfeeding by disrupting pumping schedules, reducing...
By Hussaini Ibrahim The Kano State Government has suspended all activities under the Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention programme across the state and constituted a high-level committee to...
The BBC has been told Ahmadzai denies homicide with intent but admits moving the body, claiming that he did so because he feared he would be...
UN Humanitarian officials say Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip are disrupting civilian life, damaging shelters and increasing displacement. By Nathan Morley The UN Office...
Introduction A free, independent, and vibrant press is one of the strongest pillars of any democratic society. It is against this background that most democratic countries make constitutional provisions for a free press . Others even go further to enact specific laws to make affairs of governments freely available to the public. Currently, there are more than 130 countries in the world that have free press laws. They include Sweden, United States, France, South Africa and Nigeria. Nigeria did not only make constitutional provisions in Sections 22 and 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution ( as amended) but also went ahead to enact the Freedom of Information Act in 2011. Section 22 of the 1999 Constitution states: “ “The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter( ie Chapter II) and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the Government to the people” Section 39(1) of same Constitution states : “Every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference” .. To complement these constitutional provisions, Section 1 (1) of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) states “Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Act, law or regulation, the right of any person to access or request information, whether or not contained in any written form, which is in the custody or possession of any public official, agency or institution howsoever described, is established.” while Section 2(2), states that: “A public institution shall ensure the proper organization and maintenance of all information in its custody in a manner that facilitates public access to such information” Primary Purpose of FOIA According to the Act, its primary purpose is to make information about public records freely available to every Nigerian in the public interest. Relevance To Journalists And Press Freedom Although, the law is for every citizen to access public information, it is most relevant to journalists and whistleblowers. Given the fact that the Act has been in existence for 15 years, how far has it impacted on the scope of press freedom in Nigeria?. This writer believes that the Act has essentially given legal backing to journalists to request public interest information, expose corruption in public places as well as establish a clear avenue to sue public entities that refuse to disclose information. NOTABLE CASES IN SUPPORT OF FOIA Some of the notable cases adjudicated upon to support these arguments during the period include: Committee for Defence of Human Rights(CDHR) V Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC) (Suit No.FHC/L/CS/784/2011) This is the first case that tested the implementation of the provisions of the FOIA. In this case,the CDHR requested the EFCC to disclose its evidence of a bribery allegation it made against some members of its leadership. When the EFCC refused to do so, the CDHR sued the organisation at a Federal High Court in Lagos to release information to back up its claim. In a judgement delivered by Justice Binta Nyako, the EFCC was asked to disclose the information to the public.This judgment opened the door for future litigations on the effectiveness of the Act....
Yan Diomande has become Real Madrid’s most expensive signing, following his summer move from RB Leipzig. The Ivorian will cost the LaLiga giants up to €140million...
By Rosemary Iwunze Underwriting firm, Linkage Assurance Plc delivered a strong earnings performance in the first half of 2026, with profit after tax rising by 74...
– Advertisement – The Town Planners Registration Council of Nigeria (TOPREC) has pledged to strengthen its statutory oversight, eliminate unaccredited practice and enforce the highest ethical...
The Federal Government has ordered the immediate implementation of measures to strengthen the protection of health workers nationwide following rising incidents of harassment and assaults. This...
The PGA Tour’s new competitive model that will begin in 2028 will shift the focus to the regular season and allow the circuit to reimagine the...