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The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has urged the Nigerian government to translate its third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0) into practical development programmes that attract investment, expand clean energy access, strengthen food security and protect livelihoods.
UNDP Resident Representative in Nigeria, Ms. Elsie G. Attafuah, made the call on Thursday, October 22, 2026, in Abuja during the launch of Nigeria’s NDC 3.0 and the inaugural meeting of the Interministerial Steering Committee established to guide its implementation.
Attafuah said the new climate commitments presented Nigeria with an opportunity to shape investments that would underpin its future prosperity by integrating climate priorities into public budgets, infrastructure planning and private-sector decisions.
She stressed that the success of NDC 3.0 should be measured by its impact on the daily lives of Nigerians, particularly farmers, entrepreneurs, workers and communities vulnerable to climate change.
“For many Nigerians, climate change is experienced through everyday concerns: whether the rains will sustain a harvest, whether a flooded road will prevent children from reaching school, or whether extreme heat will affect their health and ability to work,” she said.
“Their expectations should shape how NDC 3.0 is implemented and how its success is measured.”
According to her, reliable clean energy can help businesses increase production and health facilities maintain essential services, while climate-resilient agriculture can protect farmers’ incomes and strengthen food security.
She added that cleaner cooking solutions could reduce exposure to harmful smoke and lessen the time spent gathering fuelwood, delivering practical benefits to households while advancing Nigeria’s climate objectives.
UNDP Calls for Stronger Interministerial Coordination
Attafuah emphasised the need for stronger coordination between climate policy, financing and implementation, noting that delivering Nigeria’s commitments would require collaboration across ministries responsible for finance, planning, energy, agriculture, transport and other critical sectors.
She described the Interministerial Steering Committee as an important platform for aligning these responsibilities and resolving implementation challenges that individual ministries might be unable to address independently.
The committee, she said, should establish clear priorities, identify responsible institutions and develop a common framework for monitoring progress.
“Climate commitments depend on decisions across finance, planning, energy, agriculture, transport and other sectors, each with its own responsibilities and competing demands,” she stated.
She also called for stronger engagement with state and local governments, where decisions on land use, infrastructure and public services directly influence climate outcomes.
According to her, state governments require technical expertise, investment preparation and partnerships tailored to their specific development needs to translate national commitments into effective local programmes.
Attafuah highlighted UNDP’s Integrated Smart States Programme as a platform for connecting state development priorities with innovation, investment and implementation partnerships.
She said such initiatives could help ensure that national climate commitments translate into programmes capable of responding to local needs and attracting sustained financial support.
Financing Preparation Critical to Climate Investment
The UNDP representative identified inadequate project preparation as a major obstacle to mobilising climate finance, explaining that many potentially beneficial initiatives remain unfunded because they lack feasibility studies, credible business models, clear implementation arrangements or appropriate financing instruments.
“The financing challenge begins well before an investor is approached,” she said.
She described support for project preparation as one of the most practical contributions governments and development partners could make to improve the flow of investment into climate action.
Attafuah stressed that financing arrangements must reflect the nature of individual projects, with commercial capital helping to scale viable clean energy projects and productive enterprises, while public and concessional financing remain essential for climate adaptation and public services that do not readily generate financial returns.
She warned against overlooking communities facing the greatest climate risks simply because their needs are difficult to monetise.
International climate finance, she added, would remain vital alongside domestic public resources and private investment.
She maintained that a stronger pipeline of well-prepared projects, backed by clear regulations and capable institutions, would improve Nigeria’s ability to mobilise these resources.
Carbon Markets Can Support Climate Action
Attafuah also identified carbon markets as a potential source of climate finance, provided they operate with environmental integrity, transparent accounting and fair arrangements for participating communities.
She said UNDP’s support for the development of Nigeria’s national carbon registry was intended to strengthen the country’s carbon market infrastructure and improve accountability.
According to her, a credible registry, supported by robust measurement, reporting and verification systems, would help build confidence in the climate results being financed.
She emphasised that transparency and credibility must remain central to the implementation of Nigeria’s climate commitments to ensure that investments deliver measurable environmental and social benefits.
UNDP Advocates Inclusive and Nature-Based Climate Solutions
The UNDP representative further called for the meaningful participation of women, young people, farmers, workers and local communities in designing and implementing climate programmes.
She said their knowledge and experiences could improve programme design, strengthen public acceptance and help sustain results, particularly where changes in technology, land use and employment affect livelihoods.
Attafuah added that access to appropriate skills, economic opportunities and support would be essential to ensuring a fair and durable transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy.
She also advocated an integrated approach that addresses climate change, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods simultaneously.
For instance, she explained that restoring watersheds could reduce flood risks, protect biodiversity and sustain agricultural production, enabling a single investment to address several community priorities.
Partners Urged to Align Support With Nigeria’s Priorities
As the Interministerial Steering Committee begins its work, Attafuah urged the government and development partners to agree on priority actions, designate lead institutions and identify the support required to deliver them.
She called on development partners to align their assistance with Nigeria’s priorities and reduce fragmentation, while encouraging businesses and financial institutions to help develop programmes capable of attracting sustainable investment.
UNDP, she said, remained committed to supporting Nigeria through climate governance, state-level implementation, innovation and development finance.
Attafuah maintained that the ultimate test of NDC 3.0 would be whether its implementation improved the resilience and economic prospects of ordinary Nigerians.
“Ultimately, the measure of success will be whether a farmer can better withstand an uncertain season, an enterprise can grow with reliable energy, and a family can look to the future with greater security,” she said.
“Keeping those outcomes at the centre of implementation will give NDC 3.0 its lasting meaning.”
