Following a meeting with Pope Leo XIV in the Vatican, Mozambique’s bishops say the murder of Bishop Osório Afonso must become a path towards truth, reconciliation, and renewal for both the Church and the country.
By Fr Bernardo Suate
The Mozambican bishops said Pope Leo’s closeness and solidarity have been evident not only in what he has written and said publicly, but also in the encounter they shared with him.
“During our meeting, we realised just how well informed he is about the reality we are living in Mozambique,” the bishops said.
The Church in Mozambique has been living through this tragedy with profound sorrow and concern ever since news of Bishop Osório’s killing emerged on the morning of 6 June. The Episcopal Conference appointed Bishop Estêvão Ângelo Fernando of Alto Molócuè as its representative to accompany the situation in the Diocese of Quelimane.
Many unanswered questions
Conference President Bishop Inácio Saure said that, officially, very little is still known about the circumstances surrounding the bishop’s death.
“The only information made public is that the bishop was shot with a high-calibre firearm—not an ordinary handgun, but a weapon of war,” he said.
He explained that, following the murder, the diocesan Chancellor, one of Bishop Osório’s closest collaborators, was arrested. More recently, another priest, Fr Celso, was also detained, while the mobile phones of Bishop Osório and Bishop Estêvão Ângelo Fernando—who was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Quelimane—were seized.
According to Bishop Saure, the entire investigation remains in the hands of Mozambique’s National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC).
“As a Church, we have received no official information about what has happened,” he said.
The bishops stressed that the fundamental questions remain unanswered: Who killed Bishop Osório? Who ordered the crime? And what was the motive?
Concern over speculation
The bishops also expressed concern about reports circulating in newspapers and on social media suggesting that the murder was purely the result of internal tensions within the Church.
Archbishop João Carlos of Maputo said the killing had deeply shaken the faithful, many of whom continue to ask how it was possible for a bishop to be murdered in his own home.
He added that, in Mozambique, it is not uncommon for speculation to emerge while investigations are still ongoing, with media reports sometimes advancing unsubstantiated theories that undermine a calm and objective search for the truth.
A call to examine the Church itself
The bishops acknowledged that Bishop Osório’s death has also prompted the Church to reflect honestly on its own internal challenges.
Among these, they highlighted the need for greater consistency between what some priests and consecrated men and women preach and how they live. They also warned against the practice of wealthy benefactors acting as “godfathers” to seminarians, creating relationships that can later influence the freedom and ministry of future priests.
The search for truth
Looking back on Mozambique’s recent history, the bishops recalled with sadness that investigations into the murders of prominent politicians, senior public officials and journalists have rarely established the full truth.
Without knowing who committed the crimes, who ordered them and who bears legal responsibility, they said, genuine reconciliation within society remains difficult.
Even so, Bishop Saure insisted that hope must not be lost.
“Our visit to Rome was also a way of reaffirming that we want to feel truly accompanied by the whole Church, so that together we may seek credible answers grounded in the truth.”
Hope born from tragedy
Despite the pain of Bishop Osório’s death, the bishops believe a path forward is already taking shape, strengthened by their visit to Rome.
Archbishop João Carlos said the Holy See, Pope Leo and his collaborators believe Mozambique can grow through this painful experience.
“We can reach a point where we begin to understand how evil operates in our midst,” he said. “In that way, we can become more vigilant and emerge stronger in the face of evil.”
Carrying forward Bishop Osório’s legacy
The bishops said their next step will be to share the fruits of their visit with the Episcopal Conference and continue the journey already underway—a journey of truth, hope, reconciliation and purification to heal the wound left by the bishop’s death.
They stressed that this is not a journey to be undertaken alone, but together, in a spirit of synodality, through initiatives across the dioceses that will carry forward the legacy of Bishop Osório, whom they described as a true shepherd who gave his life while proclaiming the Gospel.
“A martyr of the faith”
For Bishop Inácio Saure, Bishop Osório “was murdered because he loved life.”
“Dom Osório is a martyr of the faith,” he said. “A Church of martyrs is a strong Church, a steadfast Church. That is how the Church in Mozambique is living this moment—with great hope. Martyrdom, in the end, strengthens the Church. It brings immense pain, but it also makes the Church stronger.”