In this week’s news from the Eastern Churches, produced in collaboration with L’Œuvre d’Orient, we look at the role of Lebanon’s Beaufort Castle over the centuries.
The image has gone viral: an Israeli flag flying atop a medieval fortress in Lebanon. But why is this place so symbolic?
Beaufort Castle, also known as Qalaat al-Sharif, has towered over the valleys of southern Lebanon for nearly 900 years. Built by the Crusaders in the 12th century, its strategic location makes it a prized asset for every power that sought control of the region.
Yet Beaufort is more than just an ancient stronghold. It is also a site steeped in modern conflict. During Lebanon’s civil war, it became a stronghold of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and a major target for the Israeli military. In 1982, after fierce fighting, Israel seized the castle and raised its flag there for the first time.
It remained a military outpost until Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000.
Today, more than two decades later, the reassertion of control over Beaufort is being framed as a turning point. While its military significance may be limited, symbolically, this mountaintop fortress represents more than a strategic bastion. It embodies the memory, conflicts, and power struggles that have defined this region for centuries.