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Pope: Climate crisis is not just an environmental challenge, but a matter of justice

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Pope: Climate crisis is not just an environmental challenge, but a matter of justice


On the occasion of the Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Pope Leo receives its members in the Clementine Hall of the Vatican and urges that scientific and technological progress be accompanied by “a corresponding growth in responsibility”, particularly in light of increasingly frequent climate shocks.

By Antonella Palermo

Scientific cooperation is a public good at the service of peace. With this conviction, which is also a hope for the future, Pope Leo XIV addressed around 140 members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in the Clementine Hall of the Apostolic Palace. The members are meeting for two days—September 24 and 25—at the Casina Pio IV in the Vatican for the Plenary Session with the theme “The Future of Science in a Changing World,” which was preceded by a two-day workshop on “Evolution and Development.”

Ambition and humility, rigor and dialogue, innovation and responsibility—these are the principles that must inspire research and global technological advancement.

Recognizing the risks of technological progress

The starting point of the Pope’s address this morning, September 24, was one he has repeatedly emphasized in his encyclical Magnifica humanitas. He cited several passages to highlight both the enormous potential of technology in healthcare, food production, and the pursuit of knowledge about the universe, and, on the other hand, its still-uncertain impact on humanity’s future.

“Artificial intelligence can be used for surveillance, manipulation and discrimination. Sophisticated cyber capabilities and autonomous weapons may, when developed or deployed without adequate safeguards and human oversight, introduce new dangers to security and international peace. Moreover, “current AI systems require enormous amounts of energy and water, significantly influencing carbon dioxide emissions, and place heavy demands on natural resources.”

Climate, justice, and human dignity

“The greater our power to transform the world,” the Pope said, “the greater must be our capacity to discern what truly serves God-given human dignity.”

“Scientific and technological advancement must therefore be accompanied by a corresponding growth in responsibility.”

According to Pope Leo, this warning must guide the discernment of those called to make decisions concerning the damage caused by natural disasters, which are striking entire populations with increasing frequency and intensity and, as he once again emphasized, are hitting the poor hardest.

This is a reality already repeatedly highlighted by his predecessor Pope Francis in Laudato si’. From that document, Pope Leo draws on the central and indispensable concept of interdependence among countries and disciplines, but above all on the conviction that “justice” should be the catalyst for every decision made by the community. He made this clear in the following passage:

“It follows that the climate question is not merely an environmental challenge, it is fundamentally a question of justice, human dignity and solidarity between peoples and generations. We cannot respond to these challenges only after disaster has already struck. We need to move from emergency response to prevention, from vulnerability to preparedness, and from short-term measures to a wise and far-sighted vision for humanity. This calls for a responsible and discerning approach to science that builds resilience.”

Interdisciplinary cooperation and solidarity among peoples

Alongside his praise for all the work carried out by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences over the past two years, in collaboration with the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, in organizing the Summits on climate resilience, Pope Leo concluded by encouraging continued efforts toward full interaction among scientists, young people, public authorities, representatives of civil society, and members of different religious traditions.

“The challenges of a changing climate,” he explained, “cross every boundary between disciplines, institutions and nations; our response must therefore cross them as well.”

“It is my prayer that you will foster a scientific culture that is ambitious yet humble, rigorous yet open to dialogue, innovative yet responsible, globally cooperative yet inclusive of those most at risk and most in need. In this way, scientific collaboration, as a public good in service of peace, can remain focused on safeguarding God-given human dignity, promoting the common good and caring for creation.”


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