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MAINThe International Day of the Swahili Language, announced by the UNESCO General Conference in 2021, recognises the importance of Swahili as one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and as a powerful tool for intercultural dialogue. It is in this context that UNESCO has organised, on 6 and 7 July, at its Paris headquarters, the fifth commemoration of World Kiswahili Language Day and the Second International Conference on Kiswahili.
Angella Rwezaula – Vatican City
This year’s Kiswahili Day commemoration is under the theme: “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy.”
Language is not only important for communication. It is the cornerstone of culture. Language comprises a community’s history, its values, and its worldview. To survive, language must constantly adapt and evolve.
Kiswahili is principally a Bantu language in its structure, but it is heavily infused with Arabic words. Kiswahili originated as a lingua franca along the East African coast, developing primarily through trade between indigenous Bantu-speaking populations and Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants as early as the 2nd century.
Experts say Kiswahili fosters peace by acting as a neutral lingua franca that transcends ethnic divides. In such a way, it can unify diverse communities. Its capacity to build solidarity and shared identity has made it a powerful tool for diplomacy, international conflict resolution, and regional integration across Africa.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) will, between 6 and 7 July, bring together key actors in the promotion and transmission of Kiswahili, including high-level stakeholders and community representatives. Through conferences, exhibitions and high-level exchanges, the commemoration will highlight the role of Kiswahili as a language of peace, dialogue, cultural identity, education, regional integration and international cooperation.
According to a UNESCO statement, “Swahili translation will be available throughout the programme.” In this regard, it is expected that “the 2026 edition will further emphasise the contribution of the language to peacebuilding, sustainable development and economic diplomacy, especially in the context of Africa’s regional integration and growing influence in the world.”
