A retired operative of the Department of State Services, DSS, Nwaogu Ezeakolam, has been arraigned before a Federal High Court in Abuja over alleged links to...
The governorship candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) in Benue State, Herman Hembe, on Thursday pledged to serve only one four-year term if elected governor in 2027,...
Introduction A free, independent, and vibrant press is one of the strongest pillars of any democratic society. It is against this background that most democratic countries make constitutional provisions for a free press . Others even go further to enact specific laws to make affairs of governments freely available to the public. Currently, there are more than 130 countries in the world that have free press laws. They include Sweden, United States, France, South Africa and Nigeria. Nigeria did not only make constitutional provisions in Sections 22 and 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution ( as amended) but also went ahead to enact the Freedom of Information Act in 2011. Section 22 of the 1999 Constitution states: “ “The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter( ie Chapter II) and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the Government to the people” Section 39(1) of same Constitution states : “Every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference” .. To complement these constitutional provisions, Section 1 (1) of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) states “Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Act, law or regulation, the right of any person to access or request information, whether or not contained in any written form, which is in the custody or possession of any public official, agency or institution howsoever described, is established.” while Section 2(2), states that: “A public institution shall ensure the proper organization and maintenance of all information in its custody in a manner that facilitates public access to such information” Primary Purpose of FOIA According to the Act, its primary purpose is to make information about public records freely available to every Nigerian in the public interest. Relevance To Journalists And Press Freedom Although, the law is for every citizen to access public information, it is most relevant to journalists and whistleblowers. Given the fact that the Act has been in existence for 15 years, how far has it impacted on the scope of press freedom in Nigeria?. This writer believes that the Act has essentially given legal backing to journalists to request public interest information, expose corruption in public places as well as establish a clear avenue to sue public entities that refuse to disclose information. NOTABLE CASES IN SUPPORT OF FOIA Some of the notable cases adjudicated upon to support these arguments during the period include: Committee for Defence of Human Rights(CDHR) V Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC) (Suit No.FHC/L/CS/784/2011) This is the first case that tested the implementation of the provisions of the FOIA. In this case,the CDHR requested the EFCC to disclose its evidence of a bribery allegation it made against some members of its leadership. When the EFCC refused to do so, the CDHR sued the organisation at a Federal High Court in Lagos to release information to back up its claim. In a judgement delivered by Justice Binta Nyako, the EFCC was asked to disclose the information to the public.This judgment opened the door for future litigations on the effectiveness of the Act....
Nigeria and United States-based non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have agreed to strengthen collaboration through a new strategic partnership aimed at promoting Nigeria’s global image, deepening bilateral engagement...
PRESIDENT Bola Tinubu has directed the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to immediately return to court to vacate the order freezing the bank accounts of...
President Bola Tinubu has ordered the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to lift the freeze order restricting an account of the Osun State Government. Mr...
The Democratic Alliance (DA) briefs the media ahead of their Manifesto Launch rally on Saturday. LIVE STREAM BELOW: Source link
Benue State Governor, Hyacinth Alia, has approved the release of the sum ₦130 million for the immediate implementation of key staff entitlements at Benue State University...
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, says it had no reason to freeze Ekiti state government’s account during its governorship election because it does not...
The Federal High Court sitting in Abuja on Wednesday nullified the nomination of Timehin Adeleye as the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for the Owo/Ose Federal...